需求:对于本次请求的cookie中,如果userType不是vip的身份,不予访问
思路:因为要按照cookie参数进行判断,所以根据官方自带的CookieRoutePredicateFactory进行改造
- 创建自己的断言类,命名必须符合
xxxRoutePredicateFactory
的规范,其中xxx就是配置文件中 predicates
中的key,我的类名是MyRoutePredicateFactory
,所以配置文件中配置的就是 My
,下面图中会标示 - 继承统一的抽象类
AbstractRoutePredicateFactory
- 完善断言类型(我使用的是官方也使用的短配置
shortcutFieldOrder
)、构造方法以及断言逻辑方法 apply
- 定义自己的内部配置类
Config
,其中的 name
和 regexp
就是断言的属性和值(或者正则,本次只判断值是否相等),需注意这里就不敢直接自动生成set和get方法了,因为官方要求的是Config中的属性所使用的set方法必须返回本Config对象,如图:

代码如下:
import jakarta.validation.constraints.NotEmpty;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.handler.predicate.AbstractRoutePredicateFactory;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.handler.predicate.GatewayPredicate;
import org.springframework.http.HttpCookie;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.validation.annotation.Validated;
import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange;import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.function.Predicate;
@Component
public class MyRoutePredicateFactory extends AbstractRoutePredicateFactory<MyRoutePredicateFactory.Config> {public List<String> shortcutFieldOrder() {return Arrays.asList("name", "regexp");}public MyRoutePredicateFactory(){super(MyRoutePredicateFactory.Config.class);}public Predicate<ServerWebExchange> apply(MyRoutePredicateFactory.Config config) {return new GatewayPredicate() {public boolean test(ServerWebExchange exchange) {List<HttpCookie> cookies = (List)exchange.getRequest().getCookies().get(config.name);if (cookies == null) {return false;} else {Iterator cookieIterator = cookies.iterator();HttpCookie cookie;do {if (!cookieIterator.hasNext()) {return false;}cookie = (HttpCookie)cookieIterator.next();} while(!config.regexp.equals(cookie.getValue()));return true;}}public Object getConfig() {return config;}public String toString() {return String.format("Cookie: name=%s regexp=%s", config.name, config.regexp);}};}@Validatedpublic static class Config {@NotEmptyprivate String name;@NotEmptyprivate String regexp;public Config() {}public String getName() {return this.name;}public MyRoutePredicateFactory.Config setName(String name) {this.name = name;return this;}public String getRegexp() {return regexp;}public MyRoutePredicateFactory.Config setRegexp(String regexp) {this.regexp = regexp;return this;}}
}
配置文件如图:

配置代码:
spring:application:name: cloud-gateway #以微服务注册进consulcloud:consul: #配置consul地址host: localhostport: 8500discovery:prefer-ip-address: trueservice-name: ${spring.application.name}gateway:routes:- id: pay_routh1uri: lb://cloud-payment-servicepredicates:- My=userType,VIP
效果:
· cookie中userType不是VIP时,请求不受理:

· cookie中userType是VIP时,正常查询:
